{"id":20,"date":"2026-08-25T07:01:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T06:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2026-08-25T08:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T07:47:16","slug":"real-cases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"Real Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- =====================================================================\n     Dr Rafi Surgical Practice \u2014 Real Cases\n     URL slug:  \/real-cases\/\n\n     HOW TO USE\n       1. Create\/open the WordPress page for this URL.\n       2. Set a BLANK page template (Elementor Canvas, or your theme's\n          \"Blank\" \/ \"No Header & Footer\"). This file carries its own\n          header and footer \u2014 a theme header would duplicate them.\n       3. Add ONE \"Custom HTML\" block and paste this ENTIRE file into it.\n          Nothing else to install: fonts, CSS and structured data are\n          all self-contained below.\n\n     SET THESE IN YOUR SEO PLUGIN (Yoast \/ Rank Math) FOR THIS PAGE\n       SEO title:   Real Surgical Cases | Dr Rafi Surgical, Johor Bahru\n       Meta desc:   Anonymised case studies showing how advanced minimally invasive surgery treats large fibroids, complex hysterectomy and severe deep endometriosis.\n       Canonical:   https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/real-cases\/\n\n     BEFORE PUBLISHING\n       - Find-and-replace REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com in the JSON-LD below.\n       - Re-host the images (they sit on a temporary Google CDN that expires).\n     ===================================================================== -->\n\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&#038;family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;1,600&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@24,400,0,0&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<!-- Structured data. Valid in the body: Google, Bing and AI crawlers all read it here. -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/#website\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/\",\n      \"name\": \"Dr Rafi Surgical Practice\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"en-MY\",\n      \"publisher\": {\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/#physician\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Physician\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/#physician\",\n      \"name\": \"Dr Muhammad Rafi'uddin Hamizan\",\n      \"honorificPrefix\": \"Dr\",\n      \"jobTitle\": \"Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/\",\n      \"telephone\": \"+60124006443\",\n      \"email\": \"rafiuddin.hamizan@gmail.com\",\n      \"medicalSpecialty\": [\n        \"Obstetric\",\n        \"Gynecologic\"\n      ],\n      \"availableService\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\n          \"name\": \"Scarless surgery (vNOTES)\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\n          \"name\": \"Large fibroid keyhole surgery\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\n          \"name\": \"Huge ovarian cyst keyhole surgery\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\n          \"name\": \"Deep endometriosis surgery\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"address\": {\n        \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\n        \"streetAddress\": \"Puteri Specialist Hospital, Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Susur 5\",\n        \"addressLocality\": \"Johor Bahru\",\n        \"addressRegion\": \"Johor\",\n        \"postalCode\": \"80350\",\n        \"addressCountry\": \"MY\"\n      },\n      \"areaServed\": {\n        \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\",\n        \"name\": \"Johor, Malaysia\"\n      },\n      \"hasCredential\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"EducationalOccupationalCredential\",\n          \"credentialCategory\": \"degree\",\n          \"name\": \"MD, Volgograd State Medical University (2013)\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"EducationalOccupationalCredential\",\n          \"credentialCategory\": \"degree\",\n          \"name\": \"Doctor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2023)\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"EducationalOccupationalCredential\",\n          \"credentialCategory\": \"certificate\",\n          \"name\": \"GESEA Certificate Level 1 & 2 (ESGE, Italy)\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"EducationalOccupationalCredential\",\n          \"credentialCategory\": \"certificate\",\n          \"name\": \"vNOTES Certificate, Imelda Hospital, Belgium\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"openingHoursSpecification\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\n          \"dayOfWeek\": [\n            \"Monday\",\n            \"Tuesday\",\n            \"Wednesday\",\n            \"Thursday\",\n            \"Friday\"\n          ],\n          \"opens\": \"08:00\",\n          \"closes\": \"17:00\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\n          \"dayOfWeek\": \"Saturday\",\n          \"opens\": \"08:00\",\n          \"closes\": \"12:00\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"MedicalWebPage\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/real-cases\/#webpage\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/real-cases\/\",\n      \"name\": \"Real Surgical Cases | Dr Rafi Surgical, Johor Bahru\",\n      \"description\": \"Anonymised case studies showing how advanced minimally invasive surgery treats large fibroids, complex hysterectomy and severe deep endometriosis.\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"en-MY\",\n      \"isPartOf\": {\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/#website\"\n      },\n      \"about\": {\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/#physician\"\n      },\n      \"audience\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Patient\"\n      },\n      \"lastReviewed\": \"2026-08-25\",\n      \"reviewedBy\": {\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/#physician\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n      \"itemListElement\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 1,\n          \"name\": \"Home\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 2,\n          \"name\": \"Real Cases\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-DOMAIN.com\/real-cases\/\"\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- Compiled Tailwind (54 KB, ~9 KB gzipped). No JavaScript, so crawlers\n     that don't execute JS (Baiduspider, GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot) see a fully\n     styled page. Replaces the Tailwind Play CDN the export shipped with. -->\n<style>\n*,:after,:before{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }\/*! tailwindcss v3.4.17 | MIT License | https:\/\/tailwindcss.com*\/*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e5e7eb}:after,:before{--tw-content:\"\"}:host,html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dd,dl,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0}fieldset,legend{padding:0}menu,ol,ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}[role=button],button{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}audio,canvas,embed,iframe,img,object,svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none}[multiple],[type=date],[type=datetime-local],[type=email],[type=month],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=tel],[type=text],[type=time],[type=url],[type=week],input:where(:not([type])),select,textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:#fff;border-color:#6b7280;border-width:1px;border-radius:0;padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000}[multiple]:focus,[type=date]:focus,[type=datetime-local]:focus,[type=email]:focus,[type=month]:focus,[type=number]:focus,[type=password]:focus,[type=search]:focus,[type=tel]:focus,[type=text]:focus,[type=time]:focus,[type=url]:focus,[type=week]:focus,input:where(:not([type])):focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;--tw-ring-inset:var(--tw-empty,\/*!*\/ \/*!*\/);--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:#2563eb;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(1px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow);border-color:#2563eb}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#6b7280;opacity:1}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{color:#6b7280;opacity:1}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1.5em;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit,::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}select{background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' fill='none' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3E%3Cpath stroke='%236b7280' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='1.5' d='m6 8 4 4 4-4'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");background-position:right .5rem center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5em 1.5em;padding-right:2.5rem;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}[multiple],[size]:where(select:not([size=\"1\"])){background-image:none;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:unset;background-size:initial;padding-right:.75rem;-webkit-print-color-adjust:unset;print-color-adjust:unset}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;padding:0;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-origin:border-box;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;flex-shrink:0;height:1rem;width:1rem;color:#2563eb;background-color:#fff;border-color:#6b7280;border-width:1px;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000}[type=checkbox]{border-radius:0}[type=radio]{border-radius:100%}[type=checkbox]:focus,[type=radio]:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;--tw-ring-inset:var(--tw-empty,\/*!*\/ \/*!*\/);--tw-ring-offset-width:2px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:#2563eb;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(2px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow)}[type=checkbox]:checked,[type=radio]:checked{border-color:transparent;background-color:currentColor;background-size:100% 100%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}[type=checkbox]:checked{background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M12.207 4.793a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-5 5a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-2-2a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414L6.5 9.086l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\")}@media (forced-colors:active) {[type=checkbox]:checked{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto}}[type=radio]:checked{background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Ccircle cx='8' cy='8' r='3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\")}@media (forced-colors:active) {[type=radio]:checked{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto}}[type=checkbox]:checked:focus,[type=checkbox]:checked:hover,[type=radio]:checked:focus,[type=radio]:checked:hover{border-color:transparent;background-color:currentColor}[type=checkbox]:indeterminate{background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' fill='none' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath stroke='%23fff' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='2' d='M4 8h8'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");border-color:transparent;background-color:currentColor;background-size:100% 100%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (forced-colors:active) {[type=checkbox]:indeterminate{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto}}[type=checkbox]:indeterminate:focus,[type=checkbox]:indeterminate:hover{border-color:transparent;background-color:currentColor}[type=file]{background:unset;border-color:inherit;border-width:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-size:unset;line-height:inherit}[type=file]:focus{outline:1px solid ButtonText;outline:1px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}.prose{color:var(--tw-prose-body);max-width:65ch}.prose :where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where([class~=lead]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-lead);font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.6;margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:1.2em}.prose :where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-links);text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500}.prose :where(strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-bold);font-weight:600}.prose :where(a strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(ol[type=A]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=A s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=I]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=I s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=\"1\"]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal}.prose :where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:disc;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{font-weight:400;color:var(--tw-prose-counters)}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{color:var(--tw-prose-bullets)}.prose :where(dt):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(hr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-color:var(--tw-prose-hr);border-top-width:1px;margin-top:3em;margin-bottom:3em}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-style:italic;color:var(--tw-prose-quotes);border-inline-start-width:.25rem;border-inline-start-color:var(--tw-prose-quote-borders);quotes:\"\\201C\"\"\\201D\"\"\\2018\"\"\\2019\";margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:1.6em;padding-inline-start:1em}.prose :where(blockquote p:first-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:open-quote}.prose :where(blockquote p:last-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:close-quote}.prose :where(h1):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:800;font-size:2.25em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8888889em;line-height:1.1111111}.prose :where(h1 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:900;color:inherit}.prose :where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em;line-height:1.3333333}.prose :where(h2 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:800;color:inherit}.prose :where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25em;margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:.6em;line-height:1.6}.prose :where(h3 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(h4):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.5}.prose :where(h4 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(picture):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){display:block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(kbd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-family:inherit;color:var(--tw-prose-kbd);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows)\/10%),0 3px 0 rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows)\/10%);font-size:.875em;border-radius:.3125rem;padding-top:.1875em;padding-inline-end:.375em;padding-bottom:.1875em;padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-code);font-weight:600;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:\"`\"}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:\"`\"}.prose :where(a code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h1 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h2 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(h3 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.9em}.prose :where(h4 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(pre):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-pre-code);background-color:var(--tw-prose-pre-bg);overflow-x:auto;font-weight:400;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857;margin-top:1.7142857em;margin-bottom:1.7142857em;border-radius:.375rem;padding-top:.8571429em;padding-inline-end:1.1428571em;padding-bottom:.8571429em;padding-inline-start:1.1428571em}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){background-color:transparent;border-width:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:none}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:none}.prose :where(table):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:100%;table-layout:auto;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857}.prose :where(thead):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(thead th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;vertical-align:bottom;padding-inline-end:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-inline-start:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody tr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-td-borders)}.prose :where(tbody tr:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:0}.prose :where(tbody td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:baseline}.prose :where(tfoot):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:top}.prose :where(th,td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){text-align:start}.prose :where(figure>*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-captions);font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4285714;margin-top:.8571429em}.prose{--tw-prose-body:#374151;--tw-prose-headings:#111827;--tw-prose-lead:#4b5563;--tw-prose-links:#111827;--tw-prose-bold:#111827;--tw-prose-counters:#6b7280;--tw-prose-bullets:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-hr:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-quotes:#111827;--tw-prose-quote-borders:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-captions:#6b7280;--tw-prose-kbd:#111827;--tw-prose-kbd-shadows:17 24 39;--tw-prose-code:#111827;--tw-prose-pre-code:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-pre-bg:#1f2937;--tw-prose-th-borders:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-td-borders:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-invert-body:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-headings:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-lead:#9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-links:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-bold:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-counters:#9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-bullets:#4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-hr:#374151;--tw-prose-invert-quotes:#f3f4f6;--tw-prose-invert-quote-borders:#374151;--tw-prose-invert-captions:#9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-kbd:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-kbd-shadows:255 255 255;--tw-prose-invert-code:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-pre-code:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-pre-bg:rgba(0,0,0,.5);--tw-prose-invert-th-borders:#4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-td-borders:#374151;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75}.prose :where(picture>img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(dl):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(dd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(hr+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h2+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h3+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h4+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(thead th:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose :where(thead th:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose :where(tbody td,tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-top:.5714286em;padding-inline-end:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-inline-start:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody td:first-child,tfoot td:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose :where(tbody td:last-child,tfoot td:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose :where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(.prose>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(.prose>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.prose-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.7777778}.prose-lg :where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where([class~=lead]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:1.2222222em;line-height:1.4545455;margin-top:1.0909091em;margin-bottom:1.0909091em}.prose-lg :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.6666667em;margin-bottom:1.6666667em;padding-inline-start:1em}.prose-lg :where(h1):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:2.6666667em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8333333em;line-height:1}.prose-lg :where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:1.6666667em;margin-top:1.8666667em;margin-bottom:1.0666667em;line-height:1.3333333}.prose-lg :where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:1.3333333em;margin-top:1.6666667em;margin-bottom:.6666667em;line-height:1.5}.prose-lg :where(h4):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:.4444444em;line-height:1.5555556}.prose-lg :where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(picture):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(picture>img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose-lg :where(video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(kbd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;border-radius:.3125rem;padding-top:.2222222em;padding-inline-end:.4444444em;padding-bottom:.2222222em;padding-inline-start:.4444444em}.prose-lg :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em}.prose-lg :where(h2 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8666667em}.prose-lg :where(h3 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.875em}.prose-lg :where(pre):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;line-height:1.75;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;border-radius:.375rem;padding-top:1em;padding-inline-end:1.5em;padding-bottom:1em;padding-inline-start:1.5em}.prose-lg :where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em;padding-inline-start:1.5555556em}.prose-lg :where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em;padding-inline-start:1.5555556em}.prose-lg :where(li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.6666667em;margin-bottom:.6666667em}.prose-lg :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.4444444em}.prose-lg :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.4444444em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ul>li p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.8888889em;margin-bottom:.8888889em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ul>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ul>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ol>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ol>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.8888889em;margin-bottom:.8888889em}.prose-lg :where(dl):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(dt):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(dd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.6666667em;padding-inline-start:1.5555556em}.prose-lg :where(hr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:3.1111111em;margin-bottom:3.1111111em}.prose-lg :where(hr+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(h2+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(h3+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(h4+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(table):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;line-height:1.5}.prose-lg :where(thead th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;padding-inline-start:.75em}.prose-lg :where(thead th:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose-lg :where(thead th:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose-lg :where(tbody td,tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-top:.75em;padding-inline-end:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;padding-inline-start:.75em}.prose-lg :where(tbody td:first-child,tfoot td:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose-lg :where(tbody td:last-child,tfoot td:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose-lg :where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(figure>*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose-lg :where(figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;line-height:1.5;margin-top:1em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.visible{visibility:visible}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{inset:0}.-bottom-10{bottom:-2.5rem}.-bottom-12{bottom:-3rem}.-bottom-24{bottom:-6rem}.-bottom-8{bottom:-2rem}.-left-12{left:-3rem}.-left-24{left:-6rem}.-right-10{right:-2.5rem}.-right-24{right:-6rem}.-right-8{right:-2rem}.-top-24{top:-6rem}.-top-8{top:-2rem}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.bottom-6{bottom:1.5rem}.bottom-gutter{bottom:24px}.left-0{left:0}.left-4{left:1rem}.left-6{left:1.5rem}.left-gutter{left:24px}.right-0{right:0}.top-0{top:0}.top-1\\\/2{top:50%}.top-20{top:5rem}.top-24{top:6rem}.top-4{top:1rem}.-z-10{z-index:-10}.z-0{z-index:0}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-20{z-index:20}.z-40{z-index:40}.z-50{z-index:50}.order-1{order:1}.order-2{order:2}.col-span-1{grid-column:span 1\/span 1}.m-margin-mobile{margin:16px}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.mb-12{margin-bottom:3rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-8{margin-bottom:2rem}.mb-stack-lg{margin-bottom:64px}.mb-stack-md{margin-bottom:32px}.mb-stack-sm{margin-bottom:12px}.mb-unit{margin-bottom:8px}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem}.mt-12{margin-top:3rem}.mt-auto{margin-top:auto}.mt-stack-lg{margin-top:64px}.mt-stack-md{margin-top:32px}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.grid{display:grid}.hidden{display:none}.aspect-\\[4\\\/3\\]{aspect-ratio:4\/3}.aspect-\\[4\\\/5\\]{aspect-ratio:4\/5}.aspect-square{aspect-ratio:1\/1}.h-1{height:.25rem}.h-1\\.5{height:.375rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-12{height:3rem}.h-20{height:5rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-48{height:12rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-64{height:16rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-80{height:20rem}.h-\\[1px\\]{height:1px}.h-\\[60vh\\]{height:60vh}.h-auto{height:auto}.h-full{height:100%}.max-h-\\[calc\\(100vh-5rem\\)\\]{max-height:calc(100vh - 5rem)}.min-h-\\[400px\\]{min-height:400px}.w-1{width:.25rem}.w-1\\.5{width:.375rem}.w-1\\\/3{width:33.333333%}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-12{width:3rem}.w-16{width:4rem}.w-24{width:6rem}.w-3{width:.75rem}.w-48{width:12rem}.w-6{width:1.5rem}.w-64{width:16rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.w-full{width:100%}.max-w-2xl{max-width:42rem}.max-w-3xl{max-width:48rem}.max-w-4xl{max-width:56rem}.max-w-\\[500px\\]{max-width:500px}.max-w-container-max{max-width:1200px}.max-w-none{max-width:none}.max-w-xl{max-width:36rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-shrink-0,.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.grow{flex-grow:1}.-translate-y-1\\\/2{--tw-translate-y:-50%}.-translate-y-1\\\/2,.translate-y-0{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y:0px}.translate-y-8{--tw-translate-y:2rem}.transform,.translate-y-8{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}@keyframes fade-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.animate-fade-in{animation:fade-in .7s ease-out both}@keyframes pulse{50%{opacity:.5}}.animate-pulse{animation:pulse 2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1) infinite}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-end{align-items:flex-end}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-6{gap:1.5rem}.gap-8{gap:2rem}.gap-gutter{gap:24px}.gap-stack-lg{gap:64px}.gap-stack-md{gap:32px}.gap-stack-sm{gap:12px}.gap-unit{gap:8px}.space-y-1>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(.25rem*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.25rem*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(.5rem*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.5rem*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-3>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(.75rem*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.75rem*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-4>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(1rem*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(1rem*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-6>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(1.5rem*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(1.5rem*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-8>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(2rem*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(2rem*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-gutter>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(24px*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(24px*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-stack-sm>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse:0;margin-top:calc(12px*(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(12px*var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.break-all{word-break:break-all}.rounded{border-radius:.125rem}.rounded-2xl{border-radius:1rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:.75rem}.rounded-lg{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-xl{border-radius:.5rem}.rounded-r-lg{border-top-right-radius:.25rem;border-bottom-right-radius:.25rem}.border{border-width:1px}.border-2{border-width:2px}.border-8{border-width:8px}.border-y{border-top-width:1px}.border-b,.border-y{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b-2{border-bottom-width:2px}.border-b-4{border-bottom-width:4px}.border-l-2{border-left-width:2px}.border-l-4{border-left-width:4px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-outline-variant{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(196 198 207\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.border-outline-variant\\\/20{border-color:rgba(196,198,207,.2)}.border-outline-variant\\\/30{border-color:rgba(196,198,207,.3)}.border-primary{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 32 69\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.border-primary\\\/20{border-color:rgba(0,32,69,.2)}.border-secondary{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 106 99\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.border-secondary-fixed{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(121 247 234\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.border-secondary\\\/20{border-color:rgba(0,106,99,.2)}.border-surface-container{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(231 238 255\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.border-surface-variant{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(216 227 250\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.border-surface-variant\\\/20{border-color:rgba(216,227,250,.2)}.border-surface-variant\\\/30{border-color:rgba(216,227,250,.3)}.border-transparent{border-color:transparent}.border-white\\\/10{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)}.bg-error{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(186 26 26\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-on-primary\\\/30{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3)}.bg-outline-variant{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(196 198 207\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-primary{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 32 69\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-primary-container{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 54 93\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-primary-fixed{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(214 227 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-primary\\\/5{background-color:rgba(0,32,69,.05)}.bg-primary\\\/95{background-color:rgba(0,32,69,.95)}.bg-secondary{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 106 99\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-secondary-container,.bg-secondary-fixed{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(121 247 234\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-secondary-fixed-dim{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(90 218 206\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-secondary\\\/10{background-color:rgba(0,106,99,.1)}.bg-secondary\\\/5{background-color:rgba(0,106,99,.05)}.bg-surface{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(249 249 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface-container{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(231 238 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface-container-high{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(222 232 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface-container-highest{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(216 227 250\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface-container-low{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(240 243 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface-container-lowest{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface-variant{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(216 227 250\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-surface\\\/10{background-color:rgba(249,249,255,.1)}.bg-surface\\\/90{background-color:rgba(249,249,255,.9)}.bg-transparent{background-color:transparent}.bg-white{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.bg-white\\\/10{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)}.bg-white\\\/5{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.05)}.bg-\\[radial-gradient\\(circle_at_center\\2c _var\\(--tw-gradient-stops\\)\\)\\]{background-image:radial-gradient(circle at center,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}.bg-gradient-to-br{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}.bg-gradient-to-l{background-image:linear-gradient(to left,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}.bg-gradient-to-t{background-image:linear-gradient(to top,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}.from-primary{--tw-gradient-from:#002045 var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to:rgba(0,32,69,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.from-primary-container\\\/30{--tw-gradient-from:rgba(26,54,93,.3) var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to:rgba(26,54,93,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.from-primary\\\/40{--tw-gradient-from:rgba(0,32,69,.4) var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to:rgba(0,32,69,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.from-primary\\\/60{--tw-gradient-from:rgba(0,32,69,.6) var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to:rgba(0,32,69,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.from-secondary{--tw-gradient-from:#006a63 var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to:rgba(0,106,99,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.from-secondary-container{--tw-gradient-from:#79f7ea var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to:rgba(121,247,234,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.via-primary-container{--tw-gradient-to:rgba(26,54,93,0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),#1a365d var(--tw-gradient-via-position),var(--tw-gradient-to)}.to-primary{--tw-gradient-to:#002045 var(--tw-gradient-to-position)}.to-surface-container{--tw-gradient-to:#e7eeff var(--tw-gradient-to-position)}.to-transparent{--tw-gradient-to:transparent var(--tw-gradient-to-position)}.fill-current{fill:currentColor}.object-contain{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.object-cover{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.p-8{padding:2rem}.p-gutter{padding:24px}.p-stack-lg{padding:64px}.p-stack-md{padding:32px}.p-stack-sm{padding:12px}.p-unit{padding:8px}.px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.px-12{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.px-margin-mobile{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.px-stack-md{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}.py-0\\.5{padding-top:.125rem;padding-bottom:.125rem}.py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.py-1\\.5{padding-top:.375rem;padding-bottom:.375rem}.py-2{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.py-3{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.py-5{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem}.py-6{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.py-stack-lg{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}.py-stack-md{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:32px}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pt-20{padding-top:5rem}.pt-6{padding-top:1.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.font-body-lg,.font-body-md,.font-button{font-family:Inter}.font-headline-lg,.font-headline-md,.font-headline-xl{font-family:Playfair Display}.font-label-caps{font-family:Inter}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.text-5xl{font-size:3rem;line-height:1}.text-\\[10px\\]{font-size:10px}.text-\\[11px\\]{font-size:11px}.text-\\[12px\\]{font-size:12px}.text-\\[13px\\]{font-size:13px}.text-\\[16px\\]{font-size:16px}.text-\\[18px\\]{font-size:18px}.text-\\[200px\\]{font-size:200px}.text-\\[20px\\]{font-size:20px}.text-\\[56px\\]{font-size:56px}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-body-lg{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400}.text-button{font-size:15px;line-height:1;font-weight:600}.text-headline-lg{font-size:32px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:600}.text-headline-md{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600}.text-headline-xl{font-size:48px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:700}.text-headline-xl-mobile{font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:700}.text-label-caps{font-size:12px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:600}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.italic{font-style:italic}.leading-\\[1\\.1\\]{line-height:1.1}.leading-none{line-height:1}.leading-relaxed{line-height:1.625}.leading-tight{line-height:1.25}.tracking-\\[0\\.2em\\]{letter-spacing:.2em}.tracking-tight{letter-spacing:-.025em}.tracking-wider{letter-spacing:.05em}.tracking-widest{letter-spacing:.1em}.text-error{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(186 26 26\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-primary{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-primary-container{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(134 160 205\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-primary\\\/70{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.7)}.text-on-secondary{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-secondary-container{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 113 105\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-secondary-container\\\/80{color:rgba(0,113,105,.8)}.text-on-surface{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(17 28 44\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-surface-variant{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(67 71 78\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-on-surface-variant\\\/60{color:rgba(67,71,78,.6)}.text-primary{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 32 69\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-secondary{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 106 99\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-secondary-fixed{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(121 247 234\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-secondary-fixed-dim{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(90 218 206\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-surface-dim{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(207 218 241\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-surface-variant{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(216 227 250\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.text-white{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-10{opacity:.1}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.opacity-20{opacity:.2}.opacity-30{opacity:.3}.opacity-5{opacity:.05}.opacity-50{opacity:.5}.opacity-60{opacity:.6}.opacity-70{opacity:.7}.opacity-80{opacity:.8}.opacity-90{opacity:.9}.mix-blend-multiply{mix-blend-mode:multiply}.shadow-2xl{--tw-shadow:0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);--tw-shadow-colored:0 25px 50px -12px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow-2xl,.shadow-\\[0_4px_20px_rgba\\(0\\2c 32\\2c 69\\2c 0\\.04\\)\\]{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-\\[0_4px_20px_rgba\\(0\\2c 32\\2c 69\\2c 0\\.04\\)\\]{--tw-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,32,69,.04);--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 20px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow-lg{--tw-shadow:0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 4px 6px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 10px 15px -3px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 4px 6px -4px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow-lg,.shadow-md{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-md{--tw-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 6px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow-sm{--tw-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);--tw-shadow-colored:0 1px 2px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow-sm,.shadow-xl{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-xl{--tw-shadow:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 8px 10px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 20px 25px -5px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 8px 10px -6px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.ring-2{--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(2px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color)}.ring-2,.ring-4{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow,0 0 #0000)}.ring-4{--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(4px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color)}.ring-8{--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(8px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow,0 0 #0000)}.ring-on-primary\\\/10{--tw-ring-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)}.ring-primary-fixed{--tw-ring-opacity:1;--tw-ring-color:rgb(214 227 255\/var(--tw-ring-opacity,1))}.ring-surface-container-high{--tw-ring-opacity:1;--tw-ring-color:rgb(222 232 255\/var(--tw-ring-opacity,1))}.blur-3xl{--tw-blur:blur(64px)}.blur-3xl,.grayscale{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale:grayscale(100%)}.backdrop-blur-md{--tw-backdrop-blur:blur(12px)}.backdrop-blur-md,.backdrop-blur-sm{-webkit-backdrop-filter:var(--tw-backdrop-blur) var(--tw-backdrop-brightness) var(--tw-backdrop-contrast) var(--tw-backdrop-grayscale) var(--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate) var(--tw-backdrop-invert) var(--tw-backdrop-opacity) var(--tw-backdrop-saturate) var(--tw-backdrop-sepia);backdrop-filter:var(--tw-backdrop-blur) var(--tw-backdrop-brightness) var(--tw-backdrop-contrast) var(--tw-backdrop-grayscale) var(--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate) var(--tw-backdrop-invert) var(--tw-backdrop-opacity) var(--tw-backdrop-saturate) var(--tw-backdrop-sepia)}.backdrop-blur-sm{--tw-backdrop-blur:blur(4px)}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-all{transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-colors{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-shadow{transition-property:box-shadow;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-transform{transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.duration-1000{transition-duration:1s}.duration-300{transition-duration:.3s}.duration-500{transition-duration:.5s}.duration-700{transition-duration:.7s}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.hover\\:-translate-y-1:hover{--tw-translate-y:-0.25rem}.hover\\:-translate-y-1:hover,.hover\\:rotate-0:hover{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.hover\\:rotate-0:hover{--tw-rotate:0deg}.hover\\:scale-105:hover{--tw-scale-x:1.05;--tw-scale-y:1.05;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.hover\\:border-secondary:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 106 99\/var(--tw-border-opacity,1))}.hover\\:bg-on-primary-fixed-variant:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(45 71 111\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\\:bg-on-secondary-container:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 113 105\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\\:bg-primary\\\/5:hover{background-color:rgba(0,32,69,.05)}.hover\\:bg-primary\\\/90:hover{background-color:rgba(0,32,69,.9)}.hover\\:bg-secondary:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 106 99\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\\:bg-secondary-container:hover,.hover\\:bg-secondary-fixed:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(121 247 234\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\\:bg-surface-container:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(231 238 255\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\\:bg-surface-dim:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(207 218 241\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\\:text-on-secondary-fixed:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 32 29\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\\:text-primary:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 32 69\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\\:text-secondary:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 106 99\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\\:text-white:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\\:opacity-90:hover{opacity:.9}.hover\\:shadow-md:hover{--tw-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 6px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.hover\\:shadow-md:hover,.hover\\:shadow-xl:hover{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.hover\\:shadow-xl:hover{--tw-shadow:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 8px 10px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 20px 25px -5px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 8px 10px -6px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.hover\\:shadow-primary\\\/20:hover{--tw-shadow-color:rgba(0,32,69,.2);--tw-shadow:var(--tw-shadow-colored)}.focus\\:not-sr-only:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto;white-space:normal}.focus\\:absolute:focus{position:absolute}.focus\\:left-2:focus{left:.5rem}.focus\\:top-2:focus{top:.5rem}.focus\\:z-\\[60\\]:focus{z-index:60}.focus\\:rounded-full:focus{border-radius:.75rem}.focus\\:bg-primary:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 32 69\/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.focus\\:px-6:focus{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.focus\\:py-3:focus{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}.focus\\:font-button:focus{font-family:Inter}.focus\\:text-on-primary:focus{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.focus-visible\\:outline:focus-visible{outline-style:solid}.focus-visible\\:outline-2:focus-visible{outline-width:2px}.focus-visible\\:outline-secondary:focus-visible{outline-color:#006a63}.active\\:scale-95:active{--tw-scale-x:.95;--tw-scale-y:.95}.active\\:scale-95:active,.group:hover .group-hover\\:translate-x-1{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group:hover .group-hover\\:translate-x-1{--tw-translate-x:0.25rem}.group:hover .group-hover\\:rotate-12{--tw-rotate:12deg}.group:hover .group-hover\\:rotate-12,.group:hover .group-hover\\:scale-105{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group:hover .group-hover\\:scale-105{--tw-scale-x:1.05;--tw-scale-y:1.05}.group:hover .group-hover\\:text-secondary-fixed{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(121 247 234\/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\\:block{display:block}.sm\\:w-auto{width:auto}.sm\\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\\:col-span-1{grid-column:span 1\/span 1}.md\\:block{display:block}.md\\:h-auto{height:auto}.md\\:w-1\\\/2{width:50%}.md\\:w-auto{width:auto}.md\\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\\:text-left{text-align:left}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\\:absolute{position:absolute}.lg\\:-top-5{top:-1.25rem}.lg\\:left-1\\\/2{left:50%}.lg\\:order-1{order:1}.lg\\:order-2{order:2}.lg\\:col-span-4{grid-column:span 4\/span 4}.lg\\:col-span-5{grid-column:span 5\/span 5}.lg\\:col-span-6{grid-column:span 6\/span 6}.lg\\:col-span-7{grid-column:span 7\/span 7}.lg\\:col-span-8{grid-column:span 8\/span 8}.lg\\:mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.lg\\:ml-auto{margin-left:auto}.lg\\:mt-0{margin-top:0}.lg\\:block{display:block}.lg\\:h-auto{height:auto}.lg\\:w-1\\\/2{width:50%}.lg\\:w-1\\\/3{width:33.333333%}.lg\\:w-2\\\/3{width:66.666667%}.lg\\:-translate-x-1\\\/2{--tw-translate-x:-50%}.lg\\:-translate-x-1\\\/2,.lg\\:rotate-2{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.lg\\:rotate-2{--tw-rotate:2deg}.lg\\:grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.lg\\:items-end{align-items:flex-end}.lg\\:p-stack-lg{padding:64px}.lg\\:px-margin-desktop{padding-left:48px;padding-right:48px}.lg\\:py-24{padding-top:6rem;padding-bottom:6rem}.lg\\:py-\\[120px\\]{padding-top:120px;padding-bottom:120px}.lg\\:pl-stack-lg{padding-left:64px}.lg\\:pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.lg\\:text-headline-xl{font-size:48px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:700}}@media (min-width:1280px){.xl\\:flex{display:flex}.xl\\:hidden{display:none}}\n<\/style>\n<style>\n  .bg-surface main > :first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; }\n  .bg-surface main > :last-child  { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }\n  .scroll-mt-header { scroll-margin-top: 5rem; }\n  body.admin-bar header.fixed { top: 32px; }\n  @media screen and (max-width: 782px) { body.admin-bar header.fixed { top: 46px; } }\n  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n    *,*::before,*::after { animation-duration:.01ms !important; transition-duration:.01ms !important; }\n  }\n<\/style>\n<noscript><style>#drs-mobile-nav{display:block}#drs-nav-toggle{display:none}<\/style><\/noscript>\n\n<div class=\"bg-surface font-body-md text-on-surface\">\n<a class=\"sr-only focus:not-sr-only focus:absolute focus:z-[60] focus:top-2 focus:left-2 focus:bg-primary focus:text-on-primary focus:px-6 focus:py-3 focus:rounded-full focus:font-button\" href=\"#main-content\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<header class=\"fixed top-0 w-full z-50 bg-surface\/90 backdrop-blur-md shadow-[0_4px_20px_rgba(0,32,69,0.04)]\">\n<div class=\"h-20 max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop flex items-center justify-between\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-4\">\n<img alt=\"Dr. Rafi Surgical Practice Logo\" class=\"h-10 w-auto object-contain\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\">\n<span class=\"hidden lg:block font-headline-md text-headline-md text-primary tracking-tight\">Dr. Rafi Surgical<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"hidden xl:flex items-center gap-gutter\" data-active-classes=\"text-primary font-bold border-b-2 border-secondary\">\n<a class=\"font-button text-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary transition-all\" data-path=\"home\" href=\"\/\">Home<\/a>\n<a class=\"font-button text-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary transition-all\" data-path=\"signature-procedures\" href=\"\/signature-procedures\/\">Signature Procedures<\/a>\n<a aria-current=\"page\" class=\"transition-all text-primary font-bold border-b-2 border-secondary\" data-path=\"real-cases\" href=\"\/real-cases\/\">Real Cases<\/a>\n<a class=\"font-button text-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary transition-all\" data-path=\"about-dr-rafi\" href=\"\/about-dr-rafi\/\">About Dr Rafi<\/a>\n<a class=\"font-button text-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary transition-all\" data-path=\"book-consultation\" href=\"\/book-consultation\/\">Book Consultation<\/a>\n<a class=\"font-button text-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary transition-all\" data-path=\"referrals\" href=\"\/how-to-refer\/\">How To Refer<\/a>\n<\/nav>\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-4\">\n<div class=\"text-right hidden sm:block\">\n<p class=\"text-[12px] font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant leading-none mb-1\">CLINIC CONTACT<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-button text-primary\"><a href=\"tel:+60124006443\">+6012-4006443<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h-10 w-10 rounded-full overflow-hidden ring-2 ring-primary-fixed\">\n<img alt=\"Profile\" class=\"w-full h-full object-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuBz4Nw9PO4aJhRuOBebHeYdakQTs9BuQjiTgNYSNzDGWTo8mSrYh3yOf4beK-PbGPM3JL2RLCiLR-Hgfw7kFAjUBddekLbTkj28fvUv3HYhsc4QAznVOmHGRt1GeLbAwcbczRdcGo5c4ZNIdkR7knjuLCB93RCh7ehxMBWn9g9IyMHoTIP-R3WYFsnmB0YYzj-S-1gZjMVWS6x-P3PfweMAQCDSXfG1V3HrqX4dyOR3vY2cEoCK4c39vWXmnpAQW-j54qu1bBJuDdqJCA\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<button aria-controls=\"drs-mobile-nav\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Open main menu\" class=\"xl:hidden ml-2 h-10 w-10 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full text-primary hover:bg-surface-container focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-secondary transition-all\" id=\"drs-nav-toggle\" type=\"button\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\" class=\"material-symbols-outlined\">menu<\/span><\/button><\/div><nav aria-label=\"Mobile navigation\" class=\"hidden xl:hidden bg-surface border-t border-outline-variant max-h-[calc(100vh-5rem)] overflow-y-auto\" id=\"drs-mobile-nav\"><a class=\"block px-margin-mobile py-4 border-b border-outline-variant font-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" href=\"\/\">Home<\/a><a class=\"block px-margin-mobile py-4 border-b border-outline-variant font-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" href=\"\/signature-procedures\/\">Signature Procedures<\/a><a class=\"block px-margin-mobile py-4 border-b border-outline-variant font-button text-primary font-bold\" aria-current=\"page\" href=\"\/real-cases\/\">Real Cases<\/a><a class=\"block px-margin-mobile py-4 border-b border-outline-variant font-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" href=\"\/about-dr-rafi\/\">About Dr Rafi<\/a><a class=\"block px-margin-mobile py-4 border-b border-outline-variant font-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" href=\"\/book-consultation\/\">Book Consultation<\/a><a class=\"block px-margin-mobile py-4 border-b border-outline-variant font-button text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" href=\"\/how-to-refer\/\">How To Refer<\/a><a class=\"block m-margin-mobile text-center bg-primary text-on-primary py-4 rounded-full font-button\" href=\"tel:+60124006443\">Call +6012-4006443<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/header>\n<main id=\"main-content\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"w-full pt-20 bg-surface\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col w-full\">\n<!-- Editorial Header Section -->\n<section class=\"relative py-stack-lg bg-surface overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop relative z-10\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row lg:items-end justify-between gap-gutter\">\n<div class=\"max-w-2xl\">\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-label-caps text-secondary mb-unit block\">Clinical Excellence<\/span>\n<h1 class=\"font-headline-xl text-headline-xl text-primary mb-stack-sm\">Real Patient Stories. Real Surgical Solutions.<\/h1>\n<p class=\"font-body-lg text-body-lg text-on-surface-variant\">\n                                Every patient&#8217;s journey is unique. These featured cases illustrate how advanced minimally invasive surgery can offer effective treatment for complex gynaecological conditions while prioritising safety, recovery and quality of life. Patient information has been anonymised to protect privacy.\n                            <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-4 pb-2\">\n<div class=\"h-[1px] w-12 bg-outline-variant\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"font-label-caps text-label-caps text-on-surface-variant uppercase tracking-widest\"><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Decorative background element -->\n<div class=\"absolute top-0 right-0 w-1\/3 h-full opacity-5 pointer-events-none\">\n<svg class=\"w-full h-full\" viewBox=\"0 0 200 200\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M44.7,-76.4C58.1,-69.2,69.2,-58.1,77.4,-44.7C85.7,-31.3,91,-15.7,90.4,-0.4C89.7,14.9,83.1,29.8,74,42.5C64.9,55.2,53.3,65.6,39.9,73.1C26.5,80.6,13.3,85.2,-0.8,86.6C-14.8,88,-29.7,86.1,-43.3,79.2C-56.9,72.3,-69.2,60.4,-77.4,46.3C-85.6,32.2,-89.7,15.9,-89.4,0.2C-89.1,-15.5,-84.4,-30.9,-75.7,-44.3C-67,-57.7,-54.3,-69,-40.1,-75.6C-25.9,-82.2,-10.2,-84.1,3.4,-89.9C17,-95.8,31.2,-83.7,44.7,-76.4Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" transform=\"translate(100 100)\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Filter Bar -->\n<section class=\"bg-surface-container-low py-6 sticky top-20 z-40 border-b border-surface-variant\/30 backdrop-blur-sm\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center gap-4\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\">\n<button class=\"px-6 py-2 rounded-full bg-primary text-on-primary font-button text-button shadow-md transition-all\">All Cases<\/button>\n<button class=\"px-6 py-2 rounded-full bg-surface-container-highest text-on-surface-variant font-button text-button hover:bg-secondary-container transition-all\">vNOTES<\/button>\n<button class=\"px-6 py-2 rounded-full bg-surface-container-highest text-on-surface-variant font-button text-button hover:bg-secondary-container transition-all\">Keyhole Surgery<\/button>\n<button class=\"px-6 py-2 rounded-full bg-surface-container-highest text-on-surface-variant font-button text-button hover:bg-secondary-container transition-all\">Endometriosis<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-2 text-on-surface-variant\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-[18px]\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">verified_user<\/span>\n<p class=\"text-[12px] font-medium uppercase tracking-tight\">PDPA Compliant &amp; Anonymised<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Case Study Grid -->\n<section class=\"py-stack-lg bg-surface\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop\">\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-12 gap-gutter\">\n<!-- Section 1: CASE 01 -->\n<div class=\"lg:col-span-8 group bg-surface-container-lowest rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-sm hover:shadow-xl transition-shadow duration-500 transition-all duration-700 opacity-100 translate-y-0\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col md:flex-row\">\n<div class=\"md:w-1\/2 relative overflow-hidden h-80 md:h-auto\">\n<img alt=\"Advanced Laparoscopic Fibroid Removal\" class=\"w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-700 group-hover:scale-105\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuB5lixaMl0FZSe65yz02lqTD0fIuUQCbe1nObYFMDDZxoGLaSfT76H39--ww2Vmq3P7V21sS-5XZQNBTmAOqx7ki20bYGqSDCyG6H3Xk7H4k3lLqKSng-A2KjnU_EVoxKpcuPPxVJfsfhKzv2oFRogQysKCAkx1LLKW-JM16AIi8keiBJmlxBSMX_u1ljoN1Bm-tLPPhmLDMbXH_1hrbrG9PDMVf_ucXexPYgxtWXzi-S4bJsdl1nJbuaRxCB2mhGiTj3S2XjUQhpbiVg\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<div class=\"absolute top-4 left-4\">\n<span class=\"bg-secondary text-on-secondary px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-[10px] font-label-caps uppercase tracking-widest\">Keyhole Excellence<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"md:w-1\/2 p-stack-md flex flex-col justify-between\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-between mb-4\">\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant opacity-60\">CASE 01<\/span>\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-secondary-fixed-dim bg-secondary\/10 px-2 py-0.5 rounded\">3.6 kg Fibroid Removal<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"font-headline-lg text-headline-lg text-primary mb-4\">3.6 kg Fibroid Removed by Keyhole Surgery<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-sm font-semibold text-secondary mb-4 italic\">Equivalent to a 30-week Pregnancy<\/p>\n<div class=\"space-y-4\">\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"font-label-caps text-primary text-[11px] mb-1 uppercase tracking-wider\">Patient Presentation<\/h4>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm italic\">A woman presented with a rapidly enlarging abdomen caused by an enormous fibroid weighing 3.6 kilograms. Traditionally managed through open surgery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"font-label-caps text-primary text-[11px] mb-1 uppercase tracking-wider\">Surgical Challenge<\/h4>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\">Large fibroids distort pelvic anatomy, making exposure and reconstruction demanding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"font-label-caps text-primary text-[11px] mb-1 uppercase tracking-wider\">Outcome &amp; Benefits<\/h4>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\">Successfully removed via keyhole surgery, avoiding a full abdominal incision. Benefits include smaller wounds and faster recovery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Statistics Sidebar -->\n<div class=\"lg:col-span-4 bg-primary text-on-primary p-stack-md rounded-xl flex flex-col justify-center relative overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative z-10\">\n<h4 class=\"font-label-caps text-[12px] mb-stack-sm opacity-80 uppercase tracking-widest\">Cumulative Outcomes<\/h4>\n<div class=\"space-y-8\">\n<div class=\"flex items-end gap-4\">\n<span class=\"font-headline-xl text-[56px] leading-none text-secondary-fixed\">99%<\/span>\n<p class=\"text-sm opacity-90 pb-1\">Success rate in minimally invasive surgeries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-end gap-4\">\n<span class=\"font-headline-xl text-[56px] leading-none text-secondary-fixed\">1.0<\/span>\n<p class=\"text-sm opacity-90 pb-1\">Average days for hospital discharge post-op<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-end gap-4\">\n<span class=\"font-headline-xl text-[56px] leading-none text-secondary-fixed\">1.5<\/span>\n<p class=\"text-sm opacity-90 pb-1\">Average Patient Pain Score (out of 10)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"absolute -bottom-10 -right-10 opacity-10\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-[200px]\" style=\"font-variation-settings: &quot;FILL&quot; 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">clinical_notes<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 2: CASE 02 -->\n<div class=\"lg:col-span-6 group bg-surface-container-lowest rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-sm hover:shadow-xl transition-shadow duration-500 flex flex-col transition-all duration-700 opacity-100 translate-y-0\">\n<div class=\"h-64 relative overflow-hidden\">\n<img alt=\"vNOTES Hysterectomy Illustration\" class=\"w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-700 group-hover:scale-105\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuB8pzb2Rv4Py9ITPyJAINLkF9XDymnXdKwLJKKbtiCOStsbiTAbrh25uzb7rlQ5sYcrNJtPNovAOqrSFWp9VTS4LvDhgRxhAGlLnGLGnpxpB-OCI6N8E96CyEkNTF054d3Bv9gi9NFm71LAN5YYgLr75JJsPVnI5IfR6K6Bunci04GlvmudEk47QPKtQNHlWwLZKlcJ6GXu1Meas4g2dCyNz9PW_rpiP5iXsMf29iNTS0-iQy5MROU3GjiPE47UHqiwQfdrYUVHbu3zhg\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<div class=\"absolute top-4 left-4\">\n<span class=\"bg-secondary text-on-secondary px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-[10px] font-label-caps uppercase tracking-widest\">vNOTES<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-stack-md flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-3 mb-4\">\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-secondary-fixed-dim bg-secondary\/10 px-2 py-0.5 rounded\">CASE 02<\/span>\n<span class=\"w-1 h-1 rounded-full bg-outline-variant\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant opacity-60\">Scarless Surgery<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"font-headline-md text-headline-md text-primary mb-4\">Scarless Hysterectomy for a 16-week Uterus<\/h3>\n<div class=\"space-y-4 mb-6\">\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\"><strong class=\"text-primary font-semibold block mb-1\">Patient Presentation:<\/strong> Required hysterectomy for a 16-week size uterus. Procedure: vNOTES (scarless surgery).<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\"><strong class=\"text-primary font-semibold block mb-1\">The Challenge:<\/strong> Limited operating space as uterine size increases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\"><strong class=\"text-primary font-semibold block mb-1\">Outcome:<\/strong> Successfully removed without any abdominal incision. Zero pain, no visible scars, early mobilisation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-auto pt-6 border-t border-surface-variant\/20 flex items-center justify-between\">\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant\">vNOTES Technique<\/span>\n<span class=\"text-secondary font-button text-button flex items-center gap-1\">Scarless <span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-sm\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">verified<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 3: CASE 03 -->\n<div class=\"lg:col-span-6 group bg-surface-container-lowest rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-sm hover:shadow-xl transition-shadow duration-500 flex flex-col transition-all duration-700 opacity-100 translate-y-0\">\n<div class=\"h-64 relative overflow-hidden\">\n<img alt=\"Deep Endometriosis Excision Illustration\" class=\"w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-700 group-hover:scale-105\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuCeoBof_xcUdWFK2S6iyHN98nZ_4ty6YU5USGvs7JnQedKBM9h7Lwh-nRAI-_RN6Sgm6kosaftJI9isNO8hrN53rdNL8H7bGz1of4nx57bALIwvsmlT9O_tc_LK6mkyr0TwijfVPrvxTwGZJehqToqlrJMfSuPrb87Yme3EWg4BY_fTtLYHraptJ9JXem8DbHdQzoo22bTPlcuxQ2Eqx_aEJm6EJmh_6USH93eSgAX3lBUYecNgUQu6xO6NIbBWWhKL4tDZI64BFER7uQ\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<div class=\"absolute top-4 left-4\">\n<span class=\"bg-secondary text-on-secondary px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-[10px] font-label-caps uppercase tracking-widest\">Complex DIE<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-stack-md flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-3 mb-4\">\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-secondary-fixed-dim bg-secondary\/10 px-2 py-0.5 rounded\">CASE 03<\/span>\n<span class=\"w-1 h-1 rounded-full bg-outline-variant\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant opacity-60\">Advanced Laparoscopy<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"font-headline-md text-headline-md text-primary mb-4\">Advanced Surgery for Severe Deep Endometriosis<\/h3>\n<div class=\"space-y-4 mb-6\">\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\"><strong class=\"text-primary font-semibold block mb-1\">Patient Presentation:<\/strong> Severe DIE involving multiple areas, chronic pain, anatomy distortion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\"><strong class=\"text-primary font-semibold block mb-1\">The Challenge:<\/strong> Technically demanding, surrounds critical structures like ureters, bowel, bladder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\"><strong class=\"text-primary font-semibold block mb-1\">Outcome:<\/strong> Comprehensive laparoscopic excision, restoring anatomy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-auto pt-6 border-t border-surface-variant\/20 flex items-center justify-between\">\n<span class=\"font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant\">Laparoscopic Restoration<\/span>\n<span class=\"text-secondary font-button text-button flex items-center gap-1\">Pain Relief <span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-sm\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">health_metrics<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Section 4: Personal Care -->\n<section class=\"py-stack-lg bg-surface\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop\">\n<div class=\"mb-stack-md text-center max-w-2xl mx-auto\">\n<h2 class=\"font-headline-lg text-headline-lg text-primary mb-4\">Life After vNOTES &#8211; Real Recovery Stories<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-body-md text-on-surface-variant\">\n                The true measure of a successful operation is the patient&#8217;s return to health. These moments capture the journey of recovery and the personal connection Dr. Rafi maintains with those in his care.\n            <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-gutter\">\n<div class=\"group overflow-hidden rounded-xl shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-all duration-700 opacity-100 translate-y-0\">\n<img alt=\"Dr. Rafi with a recovered patient in a hospital room\" class=\"w-full h-64 object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-105\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuAVShgX_5etLtO8jOh1sX7OqiiK9YzHjC_ZL9HA7sMAgJ3zDdUWjWnCJLEP0xpXz0AnluEg6WteQyylgBe5R_whtC5-YWBZ22o83E5jnFJvZf6sIV_cTnN3a4v23FUzy6Jm4Q8cNSj5znzuR1zFpZyAc76vsyCm3uP-NYa1WJkeDBrZ4prV3_ODK9ZqEXp9cd16ViUrDJqjflV4zUqvFfipSGawiqwZ1z1Q0XP130FxyUPqiTzC1JRT5O2zkZvR_5r2iYd4k6oVX1Q0EA\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group overflow-hidden rounded-xl shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-all duration-700 opacity-100 translate-y-0\">\n<img alt=\"Dr. Rafi showing a tablet to a patient during consultation\" class=\"w-full h-64 object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-105\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuBRLHV7YTF4m2Cksc4Gw4LgkqojB0qQ8Borien1IpZM2xKGJEDzXhHu0TKOgjNIhZ7TzOUyTOnPq6W4mRKpYcNBJm7iqlw-Li7NzdZvJMNlugHpyPrJ4VZD3T-egRBKdSGtGfLVN9IkTqRRi_KWhvYB9OdHCi-aS32xPwHjUYzp-597u-ps_v08A2lHge12mBS3G_1Btk9WU_X42OXQFoLSup7-CbsnOJGRq1AUxNlLLYUOyAXxXBvFvTjDw3j0fGumVKqZnrXPPf5JhQ\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group overflow-hidden rounded-xl shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-all duration-700 opacity-100 translate-y-0\">\n<img alt=\"Dr. Rafi walking with a patient ready for discharge\" class=\"w-full h-64 object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-105\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuBrcmeUg7yQYmFNlAAD6b_psKDyG1m6X13k1cmo6Kg8gLjKdzqY8aMgaabiSnBYzFvRscLCTNkcZoi6Aoyj5oQMYMurfsvhxTG0i02JqZrFw1WoXx67uzttD5YxmW4n71dgPvWuvOMhoCnkQ3NR1j54NzjvpLmtf4mJ0kz4Ume8htFwzL9LehIf5PhfjGPHuAsBrm0gATLjONqqy--eEdULPhKslT5LNqa5DgbUOMvoENPdS3w6ldEKEpB7Wq6AfzK1CHJzFq7elQBQmw\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"py-stack-lg bg-surface-container-low border-y border-outline-variant\/20\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop\">\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-gutter items-center\">\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"font-headline-lg text-headline-lg text-primary mb-stack-sm\">Every Operation Is Personal<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-body-lg text-body-lg text-on-surface-variant mb-stack-md\">\n                                These cases are a selection of practice procedures. The goal is to choose the safest, most appropriate treatment for each individual, ensuring that medical decisions are tailored to your specific clinical needs and life goals.\n                            <\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-4\">\n<a class=\"bg-primary text-on-primary px-8 py-4 rounded-xl font-button text-button hover:opacity-90 transition-all text-center flex items-center justify-center gap-2\" href=\"tel:0124006443\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">call<\/span>\n                                    Call 012-4006443\n                                <\/a>\n<a class=\"bg-surface-container-highest text-primary border border-primary\/20 px-8 py-4 rounded-xl font-button text-button hover:bg-primary\/5 transition-all text-center flex items-center justify-center gap-2\" href=\"mailto:rafiuddin.hamizan@gmail.com\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">mail<\/span>\n                                    Email Dr. Rafi\n                                <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-surface-container-lowest p-stack-md rounded-2xl shadow-sm border border-outline-variant\/30\">\n<h5 class=\"font-headline-md text-primary text-[20px] mb-4\">Get a Consultation NOW!<\/h5>\n<div class=\"space-y-4\">\n<div class=\"flex items-start gap-4\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-secondary mt-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">location_on<\/span>\n<div>\n<p class=\"font-bold text-primary\">Puteri Specialist Hospital<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\">Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Susur 5, 80350 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-start gap-4\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-secondary mt-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">verified_user<\/span>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm italic\">Confidential clinical assessment and surgical planning for complex gynaecological conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Final Privacy Section -->\n<section class=\"py-stack-md bg-surface\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop\">\n<div class=\"bg-surface-container-high rounded-lg p-stack-sm flex flex-col md:flex-row items-center gap-6\">\n<div class=\"bg-surface-container-lowest p-4 rounded-full shadow-sm\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-primary text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">privacy_tip<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-1 text-center md:text-left\">\n<h5 class=\"font-headline-md text-primary text-[18px] mb-1\">Privacy &amp; Data Integrity Notice<\/h5>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-[13px] leading-relaxed\">\n                                All case studies presented are for educational purposes. Personal identifying information has been altered or removed to ensure total patient confidentiality in accordance with the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act 2010. Clinical illustrations are used to represent surgical precision.\n                            <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full md:w-auto\">\n<button class=\"w-full md:w-auto bg-primary text-on-primary px-8 py-3 rounded font-button text-button hover:opacity-90 transition-all\">\n                                Refer a Patient\n                            <\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/main>\n<footer class=\"w-full bg-surface-container py-stack-lg border-t border-outline-variant\">\n<div class=\"max-w-container-max mx-auto px-margin-mobile lg:px-margin-desktop\">\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-4 gap-gutter mb-stack-md\">\n<div class=\"col-span-1 md:col-span-1\">\n<img alt=\"Logo\" class=\"h-8 w-auto mb-4 grayscale opacity-80\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n<p class=\"font-body-md text-on-surface-variant\">Specialized gynecological surgical intervention and expert clinical care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"font-headline-md text-primary mb-4\">Practice<\/h4>\n<nav class=\"flex flex-col gap-unit\">\n<a class=\"text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" data-path=\"home\" href=\"\/\">Home<\/a>\n<a class=\"text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" data-path=\"signature-procedures\" href=\"\/signature-procedures\/\">Procedures<\/a>\n<a class=\"text-on-surface-variant hover:text-primary\" data-path=\"about-dr-rafi\" href=\"\/about-dr-rafi\/\">The Surgeon<\/a>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"font-headline-md text-primary mb-4\">Office Hours<\/h4>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\">Mon &#8211; Fri: 8:00 AM &#8211; 5:00 PM<br>Sat &#8211; Sun: Emergency Only<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"font-headline-md text-primary mb-4\">Contact<\/h4>\n<p class=\"text-on-surface-variant text-sm\">Puteri Specialist Hospital<br>Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Susur 5<br>80350 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia<br><a class=\"hover:text-primary\" href=\"mailto:rafiuddin.hamizan@gmail.com\">rafiuddin.hamizan@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"border-t border-outline-variant pt-8 flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center gap-4\">\n<p class=\"font-label-caps text-on-surface-variant\">\u00a9 2026 Dr. Rafi Surgical Practice. Professional Integrity. Patient Dignity.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex gap-gutter\">\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-on-surface-variant cursor-pointer hover:text-secondary transition-colors\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">shield_with_heart<\/span>\n<span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-on-surface-variant cursor-pointer hover:text-secondary transition-colors\" aria-hidden=\"true\" translate=\"no\">verified_user<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<script>\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const caseCards = document.querySelectorAll('.group');\n            const observerOptions = {\n                threshold: 0.1,\n                rootMargin: '0px 0px -50px 0px'\n            };\n\n            const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n                entries.forEach(entry => {\n                    if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n                        entry.target.classList.add('opacity-100', 'translate-y-0');\n                        entry.target.classList.remove('opacity-0', 'translate-y-8');\n                    }\n                });\n            }, observerOptions);\n\n            caseCards.forEach(card => {\n                card.classList.add('transition-all', 'duration-700', 'opacity-0', 'translate-y-8');\n                observer.observe(card);\n            });\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var b=document.getElementById('drs-nav-toggle'), n=document.getElementById('drs-mobile-nav');\n  if(!b||!n) return;\n  b.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    var open=n.classList.toggle('hidden')===false;\n    b.setAttribute('aria-expanded',open?'true':'false');\n    b.setAttribute('aria-label',open?'Close main menu':'Open main menu');\n    b.querySelector('span').textContent=open?'close':'menu';\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skip to main content Dr. Rafi Surgical Home Signature Procedures Real Cases About Dr Rafi Book Consultation How To Refer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Real Cases - Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Real Cases - Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Skip to main content Dr. Rafi Surgical Home Signature Procedures Real Cases About Dr Rafi Book Consultation How To Refer [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-25T07:47:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/\",\"name\":\"Real Cases - Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\\\/aida-public\\\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-25T06:01:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-25T07:47:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\\\/aida-public\\\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\\\/aida-public\\\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/real-cases\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Real Cases\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Real Cases - Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Real Cases - Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon","og_description":"Skip to main content Dr. Rafi Surgical Home Signature Procedures Real Cases About Dr Rafi Book Consultation How To Refer [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/","og_site_name":"Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon","article_modified_time":"2026-08-25T07:47:16+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/","url":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/","name":"Real Cases - Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU","datePublished":"2026-08-25T06:01:35+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-25T07:47:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/aida-public\/AB6AXuDMDJYwMDNUliUeYT73x_UjE5HwcHhtkQib2vKfcYTCXuyORqGz1F8bpWpgHEd2sLU4sGIEt5OKNAF4SWOJOPC2P6zzUhZGEuuwGXB8l7g0korvNIQ965Gkt8V2q2aR-7rNLMuIwiiJiHh5sLFjLxYvHUOfGmJqWp1PUCQKEKXSUETWFxARq76f9lh1j-GgTSUvAFc9qyLG3tT0MhG0gpkAUsMWsdWMPx8pdwqcaj21oeXCIhwkMcAYE60gkJRmFijUl18JIcVfxDU"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/real-cases\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Real Cases"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/","name":"Dr Rafi - Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Surgeon","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47,"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions\/47"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drrafi.alexiatechnology.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}